Osteochondrosis is a disease that is one of the most popular in the world. The majority of the people in the age group of 35 osteochondrosis cervical spine such or in different form. Recently, there was a tendency to increase the number of who are suffering from a severe form of the disease in the rejuvenation of the disease, to reduce the lower age limit. It is due to the fact that more and more people throughout the world engaged in sedentary work in a sedentary life-style. In the meanwhile, the disease is quite dangerous, any idea what it is – a pain in the back, how do you share how to cure it, so as to be able to recognize the symptoms, the timely initiation of treatment.
The causes of cervical degenerative disease of the disk
Low back pain is one of the few diseases that only people of specific. In other animals the disease V has not been found. The reason for that is the distinctive feature of a person walking in an upright position. The vertical position of the spine causes the vertebrae to press the drug against each other in an osteochondral spinal tissue is gradually degraded, in deformed. The human spinal column, which begins with the cervix. Everything in this Section of seven vertebrae, from the first day of the seventh does not. Of the bobbin, so as to separate the drug from the other by the intervertebral discs. The cervical spine is a particularly vulnerable part of him that is associated primarily with increased vertebral mobility in the region. Of the cervix Against the disease, which is manifested primarily in the disc, and thus a weak point in the structure of the spinal column. The prevalence of cervical degenerative disc disease, which can also contribute to the factors, such as the small size of the vertebrae in the relative weakness of the muscles of the neck. The development of the degenerative changes in the cervical disc disease is strongly influenced by a lack of blood supply to the cartilage. Thus, the development of the disease complex in a time-consuming process, and the st. one of the reason. Even though there was a relationship between the sitting part, in the presence of cervical degenerative disc disease, but the disease is commonly found in trained people, especially students, that it is due to the increased load on the cervical spine when lifting weights. The older people are, as a rule of thumb, the degradation of the vertebral structures is an inevitable process that is associated with the aging process in the weakening of its protective powers. However, it is the most common pathological tip of the cervical degenerative disc disease, in which the main role played by external or internal negative factors.
The factors that contribute to the development of degenerative disc disease of the neck:
- A
- The curvature of the spine
- A back injury
- Overweight
- A tough a natural part of
- A sedentary work
- A sedentary life-style
- Metabolic process
- Frequent hypothermia
- An uncomfortable sleeping position
- Stress, fatigue,
- Hereditary factors
- Infectious diseases of the
- The individual characteristics of the body of the structure, for example, is too long or too short neck
The rate of development of cervical degenerative disease of the disk
The disease has four stages. Still it is Not easy to determine at what stage of the disease, which is based on the analysis of the symptoms, as is sometimes the rate of decomposition of the bone into the cartilage tissue, they may not coincide with the symptoms experienced by the patient.
The first stage of the
Begin the destructive processes in the bones in the cartilage tissue of the vertebrae. Usually, at this stage of osteochondrosis of the cervical as symptoms of mild. Sick of or didn't notice, or are associated with disorders of the spine and is a result of the stress of the overwork.
The second step in the
Start of the reduction of the disc height of the surface of the crack. The symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease at this stage, is honored and is in constant pain, weakness, numbness of certain areas of the face.
The third level of
Made from a herniated disk, the damaged door can be found in the muscles. When a patient appears dizziness, pain in the back of the head.
The fourth level of
It seems osteophytes – growth of bone tissue, which protect the vertebrae, between the load, which leads to a pinched nerves. The lead to a stiffness in the limbs, in the of injury to the adjacent joints.
Cervical degenerative disc disease:, symptoms
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis cervical spine:
- The pain in the neck and shoulders
- Muscle weakness
- Excessive sweating
- Numbness in the hands
- Impaired coordination of the
- Dizziness,
- Blurred vision in hearing
- An increase in blood pressure
- The headache
As typical of the degenerative diseases of the discs of the cervical spine the symptoms, so that they can present the [spirits of the craft] stages of the disease. Most of the In a few cases, so the observed symptoms with a list of the rest of the People you want, for the first time are faced with these signs of disease is not always suspected myself of cervical osteochondrosis. This way, you can appeal to a variety of therapists, cardiologists, neurologists, surgeons. The correct diagnosis, the result may be a lot delivered, if there is a delay.
Syndromes
With cervical osteochondrosis syndromes, there is something that is inherent to the State, with a range of features. It seems to depend on what nerves in the blood vessels, which is due to the disease have been affected:
- the vertebral artery syndrome
- one of the syndrome
- a hypertensive syndrome
- radicular syndrome
- syndrome, cervical migraine headache
Vertebral artery syndrome, which is one of the best of the nasty into the dangerous complications of cervical osteochondrosis. That is because it reduces the flow of blood through the arteries, which pass along the spinal column to nourish the brain. Syndrome it is to preach against the power to adopt such by the system or by intermittent vertigo itself is a product of the vision. In some cases, it may be the case passing out. Often, it is a kind of syndrome, considered to be as the regular member, the flow of blood in the artery is normal, but when turning the head to one or the other direction, it can be extremely decreased. One of the syndrome develops after a nerve root compression, which is carried innervation the diaphragm iz, or the chest muscles. As a result, the patient can experience pain, reminiscent of the cardialgia, even though the immediate effects on the heart, and in the course of this process. However, the syndrome can be characterized by the absence of such effects, such as tachycardia, hypotension, in the arrhythmia. Hypertensive syndrome, it is also among the most dangerous complications. In contrast to this, the vertebral artery syndrome is caused by compression of the does not of the arteries into the veins, which blocks the flow of blood from the head. The syndrome leads to increase in intracranial pressure, which can manifest in such symptoms, such as, nausea, vomiting, and headache. Syndrome, cervical migraine, which is a joint of the little plays in their etiology with the classic migraine. It will share in the serious pain in the back of the head. Paroxysmal by the Pain of the kind that not to last for ten hours if they are accompanied by vomiting. Radicular most common syndrome, a syndrome in osteochondrosis of the neck of the womb. It is the result of compression of individual nerve roots of the cervical vertebrae. It can be a pain in the neck, the neck, the shoulder blades, the shoulders, numbness in an impairment of a ton of different parts of the service (or inability to perform any type of manipulation) of the neck. You can be Very often observed in several syndromes, or specific symptoms related to different syndromes. As you can see from osteochondrosis cervical spine the manifestations of the disease, so the multiple is in is not always the patient is able to correctly detect the reason for their occurrence. If you are experiencing similar symptoms and the cause to help find a doctor.
The diagnosis of
For diagnosis, it is recommended that you consult with a therapist. He will give you a referral, not orthopedic, spine, a neurologist. For the diagnosis and study of the following:
- Radiography
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic imaging
- To check for the major neck vessels
The X-rays allows to determine the displacement of the vertebrae, the presence of growths – osteophytes, in the salt deposits, ring, disc. Computed tomography is to create a set of x-rays, which is a three-dimensional representation of the body, in this case, for the cervical spine. If it allows you to determine the degree of the pathological process, the nature of the compression of the nerves, the structure of the osteophytes, disc height, etc., magnetic Resonance imaging, which is based on the physical effect of nuclear magnetic resonance, produces a structural image, the more detailed the spine. An ultrasound of the neck vessels, which helps to make the change in the flow, they find the blood in the large veins of the neck, which are caused by the disease.
The treatment of degenerative cervical disk disease at home
How to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine at home, in the processed, if at all, like this? The fight against the disease, the medicine has developed a number of methods. Treatments Something, that you can use at home. However, this process is fully time-consuming, in the family, it's probably a little bit of it, especially in the elderly. However, in order to slow down the stop the destructive processes in the spinal cord can be at any stage of the disease. In the early stages of the disease, the methods, as generally conservative. For the treatment of degenerative cervical disc disease, which is to be used in the following ways:
- Medicine
- Physiotherapy
- Physical therapy, physical therapy
- Massage
- Special to the media, the continuity of the spinal column
If the disease has progressed to the last stage, in the grave, there is a destruction of bone in the cartilage structures of the spine, for the treatment of a degenerative disease disk cervical spine can be used in the surgery.
Medicine
The following types of products:
- Chondroprotectors
- Vitamins
- Analgesics
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Antispasmodics such
An acute syndrome of pain associated with osteochondrosis, the first priority is to remove. In general, the use of oral drugs, such as Dipyrone or, Baralgin, but-its failure, in severe cases, which are used novocaine blockade. Used For muscle spasms antispasmodics like that. For the best performance in osteochondrosis demonstrates created against diseases key to this drug, although the use of other muscle relaxants. As an anti-inflammatory in the joint pain relievers ointments can be used which contain a non-steroidal medication. In the presence of a syndrome related to the blood circulation in the blood flow to the brain – and blood-pressure in the vertebral artery syndrome, taking drugs, the removal of the adverse effects of these syndromes, – reduces the pressure of the nootropic agents.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is the ideal in a cost effective form of cervical degenerative treatment of diseases of the disk, at the same time, a very safe and effective. The treatment of the exercise is to be done at home. In osteochondrosis of the intensity of the workout is not critical, only the frequency changes. In the first place, the weight training to strengthen the muscles of the neck, to make up for the lack of function of the spinal column to help support the weakened vertebrae. To strengthen the muscles of the neck, as recommended in activities of daily living. This can be very simple, consisting of rotation of the head may tilt in a variety of ways, in a more and more complex, including the use of the neck muscles from time to time. Thus, it can Be performed at home, in the workplace. For example, if the work is sedentary, it can be helpful to do these exercises after an hour of sitting at the dinner Table, or a display monitor. However, according to them, only outside the period of aggravation of the pains in the search. Otherwise, it can only worsen the situation. It is also effective in strengthening the muscles of the shoulder girdle, for example, with the help of regular workouts with light weights. However, the heavy lifting (kettlebells, barbells), thus contraindicated. Also suitable for regular swimming reduces the load on the spine.
Physical therapy, physical therapy
Physical therapy – method of treatment using, the effects on the body some of the physical fields in the radiation. The positive quality of physical therapy is that it has a minimum of contra-indications. For the treatment of degenerative disease of the disk, the following methods of physiotherapy:
- Ultrasonic impact
- Laser therapy
- The influence of the magnetic field
- The influence of an electric current (electrophoresis)
The magnetic field has a positive effect on the damaged body tissues has anti-inflammatory, the analgesic effect of the. The ultrasound improves the metabolic processes in the tissues, reducing swelling. The same to be said of laser treatment. Electrophoresis most often used in conjunction with the drugs, with the use of electrical power, accelerating their absorption in the body.
Massage
Massage reduces the increased tone of the muscles that cause spasms within the decrease the flow of lymph, causing swelling. The procedure promotes improved circulation in the affected area, which stops the process of destruction of the intervertebral discs.
Other forms of treatment
What to do in cervical osteochondrosis to the classical method of treatment in the home, does it help? In order to reduce cervical stress to the neck is a separate device to the collar of the Trench that the port is locked in a constant normal position. It is recommended to wear it during the exacerbations of pain or to the extended sitting of the company. In order to prevent the recurrence of the disease, it would also need to arrange a place to sleep. A pillow should not cause the curvature of the neck, the mattress should be solid in the blank. In some cases, you can help a special sleep – mattress, in the pillow case.